The idea of a temporary dipole - explaining the very, very weak van der Waal’s (dispersion) forces that we discussed in class today - is a tricky one. I found an animation on this site that may help you better ’see’ in your mind’s eye what happens as atoms approach each other. In fact, explore all the animations that are provided on the page - everything from ionic bonding to metallic bonding. They’re simple, but effective. As an interesting example of hydrogen bonding, consider the material Kevlar. Kevlar is the DuPont Company’s brand name for material made out of synthetic fiber of poly-paraphenylene terephthalamide. In Kevlar, polymer strands are held together by hydrogen bonding. Currently, Kevlar has many applications, ranging from bicycle tires and racing sails to body armor because of its high strength-to-weight ratio—famously: “…5 times stronger than steel on an equal weight basis…”.